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Subjects > Geology

A foundation model for the Earth system
Cristian Bodnar;W. BruinsmaAna LucicMegan StanleyAnna AllenJohannes BrandstetterPatrick GarvanMaik RiechertJonathan A. WeynHaiyu DongJayesh K. GuptaKit ThambiratnamAlexander T. ArchibaldChun-Chieh WuE. HeiderMax WellingRichard E. TurnerP. Perdikaris
Nature Published 2025/05/21

Summary:

Aurora, a large-scale foundation model trained on more than one million hours of diverse geophysical data, outperforms operational forecasts in predicting air quality, ocean waves, tropical cyclone tracks and high-resolution weather, all at orders of magnitude lower computational cost.

Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023
Michael Livia Inés Samuel U. Noel Sophie Geruo Sahra Liss Zemp Jakob Dussaillant Nussbaumer Gourmelen Dubber;Michael ZempL. JakobI. DussaillantS. U. NussbaumerNoel GourmelenSophie DubberG. AS. AbdullahiL. AndreassenEtienne BerthierAtanu BhattacharyaAlejandro BlazquezLaura F. Boehm VockT. BolchJ. BoxMatthias H. BraunFanny BrunEric CiceroW. ColganNicolas EckertD. FarinottiC. FlorentineD. FloricioiuA. GardnerC. HarigJ. HassanR. HugonnetM. HussT. JóhannessonChia-Chun LiangC. KeS. KhanOwen KingM. KneibL. KriegerFabien MaussionE. MatteaR. McNabbB. MenounosEvan S. MilesG. MoholdtJohan NilssonF. PálssonJulia PfefferLivia PiermatteiS. PlummerAndreas RichterI. SasgenLilian SchusterT. SeehausXiaoyi ShenChristian SommerT. SutterleyD. TreichlerI. VelicognaB. WoutersH. ZekollariWhyjay Zheng
Nature Published 2025/02/19
Abundant ammonia and nitrogen-rich soluble organic matter in samples from asteroid (101955) Bennu
D. Glavin;J. DworkinC. AlexanderJ. AponteA. BaczynskiJ. J. BarnesH. BechtelE. L. BergerAaron S. BurtonP. CaselliAngela H ChungS. ClemettG. CodyG. DominguezJ. ElsilaKendra K. FarnsworthD. FoustoukosKatherine H. FreemanY. FurukawaZ. GainsforthH. GrahamT. GrassiB. M. GiulianoV. HamiltonP. HaenecourP. R. HeckA. HofmannC. HouseYongsong HuangH. KaplanL. KellerBumsoo KimT. KogaM. LissH. MclainM. A. MarcusM. MatneyT. McCoyOphélie M McIntoshA. MojarroH. NaraokaA. NguyenM. NuevoJ. NuthY. ObaE. ParkerT. PeretyazhkoS. SandfordEwerton SantosP. Schmitt-KopplinF. SeguinD. SimkusAnique ShahidY. TakanoK. Thomas-KeprtaHavishk TripathiGabriella WeissYuke ZhengN. LunningK. RighterH. C. ConnollyD. Lauretta
Nature Astronomy Published 2025/01/29
Arsenic and other geogenic contaminants in global groundwater
Abhijit Mukherjee;Poulomee CoomarS. SarkarKaren H. JohannessonA. FryarMadeline E. SchreiberK. M. AhmedMohammad Ayaz AlamProsun BhattacharyaJ. BundschuhW. BurgessMadhumita ChakrabortyR. CoyteAbida FarooqiHuaming GuoJulian IjumulanaG. JeelaniD. MondalD. NordstromJ. PodgorskiD. PolyaBridget R. ScanlonM. ShamsudduhaJ. TapiaA. Vengosh
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/03/12
The nature of the last universal common ancestor and its impact on the early Earth system
E. R. Moody;Sandra Álvarez-CarreteroT. MahendrarajahJames W ClarkHolly C. BettsNina DombrowskiLénárd L. SzánthóRichard A. BoyleS. DainesXi ChenN. LaneZiheng YangGraham A ShieldsG. SzöllősiA. SpangD. PisaniT. WilliamsT. LentonP. Donoghue
Nature Ecology & Evolution Published 2024/07/12
Predicting uniaxial compressive strength of rocks using ANN models: Incorporating porosity, compressional wave velocity, and schmidt hammer data.
P. G. Asteris;M. KaroglouA. SkentouGraça VasconcelosMingming HeA. BakolasJian ZhouD. J. Armaghani
Ultrasonics Published 2024/05/01
Climate tipping point interactions and cascades: a review
N. Wunderling;A. S. von der HeydtY. AksenovStephen BarkerR. BastiaansenV. BrovkinM. BrunettiVictor CoupletT. KleinenC. LearJ. LohmannR. Roman-CuestaS. SinetD. SwingedouwR. WinkelmannP. AnandJ. BarichivichSebastian BathianyM. BaudenaJ. BruunC. ChiessiH. CoxallD. DocquierJ. DongesSwinda K. J. FalkenaA. KloseD. OburaJuan RochaStefanie RyndersN. SteinertM. Willeit
Earth System Dynamics Published 2024/01/26
An evaporite sequence from ancient brine recorded in Bennu samples
T. McCoy;S. S. RussellT. ZegaK. Thomas-KeprtaS. SingerlingF. BrenkerN. TimmsW. RickardJ. J. BarnesG. LibourelS. RayC. M. CorriganP. HaenecourZ. GainsforthG. DominguezA. KingL. KellerM. S. ThompsonS. SandfordR. JonesH. YurimotoK. RighterS. EckleyP. BlandM. A. MarcusD. DellaGiustinaT. IrelandN. AlmeidaC. HarrisonH. BatesP. SchofieldL. B. SeifertN. SakamotoN. KawasakiF. JourdanS. ReddyD. SaxeyI. OngB. S. PrinceK. IshimaruL. SmithM. C. BennerN. KerrisonM. PortailV. GuigozP. ZanettaL. R. WardellT. GoodingT. RoseT. SalgeL. LeV. TuZ. ZeszutC. MayersX. SunD. HillN. LunningV. HamiltonD. GlavinJ. DworkinH. KaplanI. FranchiK. TaitS. TachibanaH. ConnollyD. Lauretta
Nature Published 2025/01/01
Asteroid (101955) Bennu in the laboratory: Properties of the sample collected by OSIRIS‐REx
D. Lauretta;H. C. ConnollyJoseph E. AebersoldC. AlexanderR. BallouzJ. J. BarnesH. BatesCarina A. BennettLaurinne BlancheE. H. BlumenfeldS. ClemettG. CodyD. DellaGiustinaJ. DworkinS. EckleyD. FoustoukosI. FranchiD. GlavinR. GreenwoodP. HaenecourV. HamiltonDolores HillTakahiro HiroiK. IshimaruF. JourdanH. KaplanL. KellerA. KingP. KoefoedM. KontogiannisLoan LeR. J. MackeT. McCoyR. E. MillikenJ. NajorkaA. NguyenM. PajolaA. PolitK. RighterH. L. RoperS. S. RussellAndrew J. RyanS. SandfordP. SchofieldCody SchultzL. B. SeifertS. TachibanaK. Thomas-KeprtaM. S. ThompsonV. TuF. TusbertiKun WangT. ZegaC. Wolner
Meteoritics & Planetary Science Published 2024/06/26
A deep reservoir for hydrogen drives intense degassing in the Bulqizë ophiolite
L. Truche;F. DonzéEdmond GoskolliBardhyl MucekuC. LoisyChristophe MonninH. DutoitA. Cerepi
Science Published 2024/02/09
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons
A. Hassanpouryouzband;M. J. VesharehMark WilkinsonHamidreza M. NickB. NgwenyaR. Haszeldine
Joule Published 2025/01/01
FATA: An efficient optimization method based on geophysics
Ailiang Qi;Dong ZhaoA. HeidariLei LiuYi ChenHuiling Chen
Neurocomputing Published 2024/08/01
The impacts of climate change on coastal groundwater
C. Richardson;K. DavisC. Ruiz-GonzálezJ. GuimondH. MichaelA. PaldorN. MoosdorfA. Paytan
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/01/11
A review on hyperspectral imagery application for lithological mapping and mineral prospecting: Machine learning techniques and future prospects
Soufiane Hajaj;Abderrazak El HartiA. B. PourAmine JellouliZakaria AdiriMazlan Hashim
Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment Published 2024/08/01
Big data in Earth science: Emerging practice and promise
Tiffany C. Vance;Thomas HuangKevin A. Butler
Science Published 2024/03/15
Utilizing Hybrid Machine Learning and Soft Computing Techniques for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in a Drainage Basin
Yimin Mao;Yi-can LiFei TengA. SabonchiMohammad AzarafzaMaosheng Zhang
Water Published 2024/01/24
Analysis of reservoir rock permeability changes due to solid precipitation during waterflooding using artificial neural network
A. Khormali;S. AhmadiAleksandr Nikolaevich Aleksandrov
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology Published 2025/01/01
Carbonates identified by the Curiosity rover indicate a carbon cycle operated on ancient Mars.
B. Tutolo;E. HausrathE. KiteE. RampeT. BristowR. T. DownsA. TreimanT. PeretyazhkoM. T. ThorpeJ. GrotzingerA. RobertsP. ArcherD. D. Des MaraisD. BlakeD. VanimanS. MorrisonS. ChiperaR. HazenRichard V. MorrisValerie TuSarah SimpsonAditi PandeyAlbert YenSteve LarterP. CraigNicholas CastleD. MingJ. MeusburgerA. FraemanD. BurttH. FranzB. SutterJoanna V. ClarkW. RapinJ. BridgesM. LocheP. GasdaJ. FrydenvangA. Vasavada
Science Published 2025/04/18
Isotopic and compositional constraints on the source of basalt collected from the lunar far side.
Xiaochao Che;Tao LongA. NemchinS. XieLe QiaoZengsheng LiYiyi BanRunlong FanChun YangDunyi Liu
Science Published 2025/02/27
The Solar and Geomagnetic Storms in 2024 May: A Flash Data Report
Hisashi Hayakawa;Y. EbiharaA. MishevS. KoldobskiyK. KusanoSabrina BechetS. YashiroKazumasa IwaiA. ShinboriK. MursulaF. MiyakeDaikou ShiotaMarcos V. D. SilveiraRobert StuartD. OliveiraS. AkiyamaKouji OhnishiV. LedvinaY. Miyoshi
The Astrophysical Journal Published 2024/07/10
Global groundwater warming due to climate change
S. Benz;Dylan J. IrvineGabriel C. RauP. BayerK. MenbergPhilipp BlumRob C JamiesonChristian GrieblerB. Kurylyk
Nature Geoscience Published 2024/06/01
Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods
Guoqing Zhang;J. CarrivickA. EmmerD. ShugarG. VehXue WangCeleste LabedzM. MergiliNico MölgM. HussSimon K. AllenShin SugiyamaNatalie Lützow
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/05/21
Machine Learning model interpretability using SHAP values: Application to Igneous Rock Classification task
A. Antonini;Juan E. TanzolaLucía M. AsiainGabriela R. FerracuttiSilvia M. CastroErnesto A. BjergM. L. Ganuza
Applied Computing and Geosciences Published 2024/07/01
Earth system models must include permafrost carbon processes
C. Schädel;Brendan M. RogersD. LawrenceC. KovenV. BrovkinE. BurkeHélène GenetDeborah N. HuntzingerE. JafarovA. D. McGuireW. RileyS. Natali
Nature Climate Change Published 2024/01/18
A global overview of marine heatwaves in a changing climate
A. Capotondi;Regina R. RodriguesAlex Sen GuptaJ. BenthuysenC. DeserT. FrölicherN. LovenduskiD. AmayaNatacha Le GrixTongtong XuJuliet C. HermesNeil J. HolbrookC. Martinez‐VillalobosSimona MasinaM. RoxyA. SchaefferRobert W. SchlegelKathryn E. SmithChunzai Wang
Communications Earth & Environment Published 2024/11/20
CO2 drawdown from weathering is maximized at moderate erosion rates
A. Bufe;J. RugensteinNiels Hovius
Science Published 2024/03/08
Bedmap3 updated ice bed, surface and thickness gridded datasets for Antarctica
H. Pritchard;P. FretwellAlice C. FrémandJulien A. BodartJ. D. KirkhamAlan AitkenJonathan BamberRobin E. BellCesidio BianchiR. BinghamD. BlankenshipG. CasassaKnut ChristiansonHoward ConwayH. CorrX. CuiD. DamaskeV. DammB. DorschelR. DrewsG. EaglesO. EisenH. EisermannF. FerraccioliElena FieldRené ForsbergS. FrankeVikram GoelS. GogineniJ. GreenbaumBenjamin H. HillsR. HindmarshA. HoffmanNicholas HolschuhJ. W. HoltAngelika HumbertR. JacobelD. JansenAdrian JenkinsW. JokatLenneke M. JongTom A. JordanE. KingJack KohlerWilliam KrabillJ. MatonM. GillespieK. LangleyJoo-Hong LeeGerman LeitchenkovC. LeuschenB. LuyendykJoseph A. MacGregorE. MackieG. MoholdtKenichi MatsuokaM. MorlighemJ. MouginotF. NitscheO. NøstJ. PadenF. PattynS. PopovE. RignotD. RippinAndrés RiveraJason L RobertsN. RossA. RuppelD. M. SchroederM. SiegertA. SmithD. SteinhageM. StudingerBo SunI. TabaccoK. TintoS. UrbiniD. VaughanDouglas S. WilsonD. YoungA. Zirizzotti
Scientific Data Published 2025/03/10
A geological timescale for bacterial evolution and oxygen adaptation.
Adrián A. Davín;B. WoodcroftRochelle M. SooBenoit MorelRanjani MuraliDominik SchrempfJames W ClarkSandra Álvarez-CarreteroB. BoussauE. R. MoodyLénárd L. SzánthóEtienne RichyD. PisaniJ. HempWoodward W. FischerPhillip C. J. DonoghueA. SpangP. HugenholtzT. WilliamsG. Szöllősi
Science Published 2025/04/04

Summary:

It is inferred that most bacterial phyla were ancestrally anaerobic and adopted aerobic lifestyles after the GOE, however, in the cyanobacterial ancestor, aerobic metabolism likely predated the GOE, which may have facilitated the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis.

Explainability can foster trust in artificial intelligence in geoscience
J. Dramsch;Monique M. KuglitschM. Fernandez-TorresA. ToretiRustem Arif AlbayrakLorenzo NavaS. GhaffarianXimeng ChengJackie MaWojciech SamekR. VenguswamyA. KoulRaghavan MuthuregunathanArthur Hrast Essenfelder
Nature Geoscience Published 2025/02/01

Summary:

It is argued that such methods that reveal the decision processes of AI models can foster trust in their results and facilitate the broader adoption of AI.

Long-chain alkanes preserved in a Martian mudstone
C. Freissinet;D. GlavinP. ArcherS. TeinturierA. BuchC. SzopaJames M T LewisA. WilliamsR. Navarro-GonzalezJ. DworkinH. FranzM. MillanJ. EigenbrodeR. SummonsC. HouseRoss H WilliamsAndrew SteeleOphélie M McIntoshF. GómezB. PratsC. MalespinP. Mahaffy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Published 2025/03/24
Sampling Mars: Geologic context and preliminary characterization of samples collected by the NASA Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission
C. Herd;T. BosakE. HausrathK. Hickman‐LewisLisa MayhewD. ShusterS. SiljeströmJ. SimonB. WeissM. WadhwaM. ZorzanoJ. MakiKenneth A FarleyK. Stack
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Published 2025/01/06
Monitoring benthic plumes, sediment redeposition and seafloor imprints caused by deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining
I. Gazis;H. D. de StigterJochen MohrmannKarl HegerM. DiazBenjamin GillardMatthias BaeyeM. E. Veloso‐AlarcónK. PurkianiMatthias HaeckelA. VinkLaurenz ThomsenJ. Greinert
Nature Communications Published 2025/01/31
Sliding and healing of frictional interfaces that appear stationary
K. Sirorattanakul;S. LarochelleV. RubinoN. LapustaA. Rosakis
Nature Published 2025/03/12
Hydroclimatic extremes threaten groundwater quality and stability
Simon A. Schröter;A. OrmeKatharina LehmannR. LehmannNarendrakumar M. ChaudhariKirsten KüselHe WangAnke HildebrandtK. TotscheSusan TrumboreGerd Gleixner
Nature Communications Published 2025/01/16
An overview of the petrography and petrology of particles from aggregate sample from asteroid Bennu
H. C. Connolly;D. LaurettaT. McCoyS. S. RussellP. HaenecourA. PolitJ. J. BarnesT. ZegaH. YurimotoN. KawasakiK. RighterG. LibourelM. PortailV. GuigozA. KingL. KellerK. Thomas-KeprtaLoan LeValarie TuS. EckleyC. CorriganTimothy GoodingT. RoseRob WardellS. RayV. HamiltonN. LunningChristopher SneadF. McCubbinM. S. ThompsonRhian H. JonesK. DomanikDolores HillLucas. R. SmithI. OngT. SalgeN. AlmeidaC. HarrisonH. BatesP. SchofieldI. FranchiB. MayClaudia ManzoniAndrew J. RyanR. BallouzR. J. MackeJ. DworkinC. LorentsonKimberly TaitE. JawinH. KaplanD. DellaGuistinaK. WalshM. MoreauH. EnosC. WolnerH. L. RoperS. Tachibana
Meteoritics & Planetary Science Published 2025/03/20
Atlantification advances into the Amerasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean
Igor Polyakov;A. PnyushkovM. CharetteKyoung‐Ho ChoJinyoung JungL. KippMorven MuilwijkL. WhitmoreEun Jin YangJaeill Yoo
Science Advances Published 2025/02/21
Antarctica in 2025: Drivers of deep uncertainty in projected ice loss.
H. A. Fricker;B. Galton-FenziC. WalkerB. FreerL. PadmanR. DeConto
Science Published 2025/02/07
Groundwater-Surface water interactions research: Past trends and future directions
Dylan J. Irvine;K. SinghaB. KurylykMartin A. BriggsYakub SebastianDouglas R. TaitAshley M. Helton
Journal of Hydrology Published 2024/09/01
Mineralogical evolution of raw materials transformed to geopolymer materials: A review
Sylvain Tome;A. NanaH. K. TchakoutéJ. TemuujinC. Rüscher
Ceramics International Published 2024/07/01
Short- and long-term variability of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets
E. Hanna;Dániel TopálJ. BoxS. BuzzardFrazer D. W. ChristieC. HvidbergMathieu MorlighemL. De SantisA. SilvanoF. ColleoniI. SasgenA. BanwellM. R. van den BroekeR. DeContoJ. De RydtH. GoelzerAlexandra GossartG. GudmundssonKatrin LindbäckB. MilesR. MottramF. PattynR. ReeseE. RignotAakriti SrivastavaSainan SunJustin TollerP. A. TuckettLizz Ultee
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/02/08
Integrated PSInSAR and SBAS-InSAR Analysis for Landslide Detection and Monitoring
S. Hussain;B. PanW. HussainMeer Muhammad SajjadMuhammad AliZ. AfzalM. Abdullah-Al-WadudAqil Tariq
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C Published 2025/04/01
Innovative stability analysis of complex secondary toppling failures in rock slopes using the block theory
Yimin Mao;Mohammad AzarafzaM. BonabTolga PusatliY. A. Nanehkaran
Landslides Published 2025/02/08
Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars
J. Hurowitz;M. TiceA. AllwoodM. CableK. HandA. E. MurphyK. UckertJ. F. BellT. BosakA. BrozE. ClavéA. CousinS. DavidoffE. DehouckK. FarleyS. GuptaS. HamranK. Hickman‐LewisJ. JohnsonA. JonesM. W. M. JonesP. S. JørgensenL. KahH. KaluchaT. KizovskiD. KlevangY. LiuF. McCubbinE. MorelandG. PaarD. PaigeA. PascuzzoM. RiceM. E. SchmidtK. SiebachS. SiljeströmJ. SimonK. M. StackA. SteeleN. ToscaA. TreimanS. VanBommelL. WadeB. WeissR. WiensK. WillifordR. BarnesP. A. BarrA. BechtoldP. BeckK. BenzeraraS. BernardO. BeyssacR. BhartiaA. BrownG. CaravacaE. CardarelliE. CloutisA. FairénD. FlanneryT. FornaroT. FouchetB. GarczynskiF. GómezE. HausrathC. HeirweghC. HerdJ. HuggettJ. JørgensenS. W. LeeA. Y. LiJ. MakiL. MandonN. MangoldJ. ManriqueJ. Martínez‐FríasJ. NúñezL. O'NeilB. J. OrensteinN. PhelanC. Quantin-NatafP. RussellM. SchulteE. SchellerS. SharmaD. ShusterA. SrivastavaB. WogslandZ. Wolf
Nature Published 2025/09/01
Abyssal seafloor as a key driver of ocean trace-metal biogeochemical cycles
Jianghui Du;B. HaleyJames McManusP. BlaserJörg D. RickliDerek Vance
Nature Published 2025/06/11
Improving landslide susceptibility prediction through ensemble recursive feature elimination and meta-learning framework
Krishnagopal Halder;A. SrivastavaAnitabha GhoshSubhabrata DasSantanu BanerjeeSubodh Chandra PalUday ChatterjeeDipak BisaiFrank EwertT. Gaiser
Scientific Reports Published 2025/02/12

Summary:

This study establishes a benchmark for landslide susceptibility mapping, providing a scalable and adaptable framework for geospatial hazard prediction, and hold significant implications for land-use planning, disaster management, and environmental conservation in vulnerable regions worldwide.

Natural hydrogen resource accumulation in the continental crust
C. Ballentine;R. KarolytėA. ChengBarbara Sherwood LollarJ. GluyasMike Daly
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2025/05/01
Diverse and highly differentiated lava suite in Jezero crater, Mars: Constraints on intracrustal magmatism revealed by Mars 2020 PIXL
M. E. Schmidt;T. KizovskiYang LiuJ. D. Hernández‐MontenegroM. TiceA. TreimanJ. HurowitzD. KlevangA. KnightJoshua LabrieN. ToscaS. VanBommelS. BenaroyaL. CrumplerB. HorganRichard V. MorrisJ. SimonA. UdryA. YanchilinaAbigail C. AllwoodM. CableJ. ChristianB. ClarkD. FlanneryC. HeirweghT. HenleyJ. HennekeMichael W. M. JonesB. J. OrensteinC. HerdN. RandazzoD. ShusterMeenakshi Wadhwa
Science Advances Published 2025/01/24
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming
M. Stoffel;D. TrappmannMattias CoullieJ. A. Ballesteros CánovasChristophe Corona
Nature Geoscience Published 2024/02/23
Ubiquitous acceleration in Greenland Ice Sheet calving from 1985 to 2022
C. Greene;A. GardnerM. WoodJ. Cuzzone
Nature Published 2024/01/01
Five million years of Antarctic Circumpolar Current strength variability
Frank Lamy;G. WincklerH. ArzJesse R. FarmerJ. GottschalkL. Lembke‐JeneJennifer L. MiddletonMichèlle van der DoesRalf TiedemannC. Alvarez ZarikianC. BasakA. BrombacherL. DummO. EsperL. HerbertShinya IwasakiG. KrepsV. J. LawsonLi LoE. MalinvernoA. Martínez-GarcíaElisabeth MichelS. MorettiC. M. MoyA. RaveloC. RiesselmanM. Saavedra‐PelliteroH. SadatzkiInah SeoRaj K SinghRebecca A. SmithA. SouzaJoseph S. StonerMaría H. ToyosIgor M Venancio P de OliveiraSui WanShuzhuang WuXiangyu Zhao
Nature Published 2024/03/01

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