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Subjects > Geology

A foundation model for the Earth system
Cristian Bodnar;W. BruinsmaAna LucicMegan StanleyAnna AllenJohannes BrandstetterPatrick GarvanMaik RiechertJonathan A. WeynHaiyu DongJayesh K. GuptaKit ThambiratnamAlexander T. ArchibaldChun-Chieh WuE. HeiderMax WellingRichard E. TurnerP. Perdikaris
Nature Published 2025/05/21

Summary:

Aurora, a large-scale foundation model trained on more than one million hours of diverse geophysical data, outperforms operational forecasts in predicting air quality, ocean waves, tropical cyclone tracks and high-resolution weather, all at orders of magnitude lower computational cost.

New Mineral Names
Christopher Emproto;T. Olds
American Mineralogist Published 2024/11/29
Arsenic and other geogenic contaminants in global groundwater
Abhijit Mukherjee;Poulomee CoomarS. SarkarKaren H. JohannessonA. FryarMadeline E. SchreiberKazi Matin AhmedMohammad Ayaz AlamProsun BhattacharyaJ. BundschuhWilliam BurgessMadhumita ChakrabortyR. CoyteAbida FarooqiHuaming GuoJulian IjumulanaG. JeelaniD. MondalD. NordstromJ. PodgorskiD. PolyaBridget R. ScanlonM. ShamsudduhaJ. TapiaA. Vengosh
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/03/12
The nature of the last universal common ancestor and its impact on the early Earth system
E. R. Moody;Sandra Álvarez-CarreteroT. MahendrarajahJames W ClarkHolly C. BettsNina DombrowskiLénárd L. SzánthóRichard A. BoyleS. DainesXi ChenN. LaneZiheng YangGraham A ShieldsG. SzöllősiA. SpangD. PisaniT. WilliamsT. LentonP. Donoghue
Nature Ecology & Evolution Published 2024/07/12
Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023
Michael Livia Inés Samuel U. Noel Sophie Geruo Sahra Liss Zemp Jakob Dussaillant Nussbaumer Gourmelen Dubber;Michael ZempL. JakobI. DussaillantS. U. NussbaumerNoel GourmelenSophie DubberG. AS. AbdullahiL. AndreassenEtienne BerthierAtanu BhattacharyaAlejandro BlazquezLaura F. Boehm VockT. BolchJ. BoxMatthias H. BraunFanny BrunEric CiceroW. ColganNicolas EckertD. FarinottiC. FlorentineD. FloricioiuA. GardnerC. HarigJ. HassanR. HugonnetM. HussT. JóhannessonChia-Chun LiangC. KeS. KhanOwen KingM. KneibL. KriegerFabien MaussionE. MatteaR. McNabbB. MenounosEvan S. MilesG. MoholdtJohan NilssonF. PálssonJulia PfefferLivia PiermatteiS. PlummerAndreas RichterI. SasgenLilian SchusterT. SeehausXiaoyi ShenChristian SommerT. SutterleyD. TreichlerI. VelicognaB. WoutersH. ZekollariWhyjay Zheng
Nature Published 2025/02/19
Abundant ammonia and nitrogen-rich soluble organic matter in samples from asteroid (101955) Bennu
D. Glavin;J. DworkinC. AlexanderJ. AponteA. BaczynskiJ. J. BarnesH. A. BechtelE. L. BergerAaron S. BurtonP. CaselliAngela H ChungS. ClemettG. CodyG. DominguezJ. ElsilaKendra K. FarnsworthD. FoustoukosKatherine H. FreemanY. FurukawaZ. GainsforthH. GrahamT. GrassiB. M. GiulianoV. HamiltonP. HaenecourP. R. HeckA. HofmannC. HouseYongsong HuangH. KaplanL. KellerBumsoo KimT. KogaM. LissH. MclainM. A. MarcusM. MatneyT. McCoyOphélie M McIntoshA. MojarroH. NaraokaA. NguyenM. NuevoJ. NuthY. ObaE. ParkerT. PeretyazhkoS. SandfordEwerton SantosP. Schmitt-KopplinF. SeguinD. SimkusAnique ShahidY. TakanoK. Thomas-KeprtaHavishk TripathiGabriella WeissYuke ZhengN. LunningK. RighterH. C. ConnollyD. Lauretta
Nature Astronomy Published 2025/01/29
CO2 sequestration in subsurface geological formations: A review of trapping mechanisms and monitoring techniques
O. Massarweh;A. Abushaikha
Earth-Science Reviews Published 2024/06/01
Asteroid (101955) Bennu in the laboratory: Properties of the sample collected by OSIRIS‐REx
D. Lauretta;H. C. ConnollyJoseph E. AebersoldC. AlexanderR. BallouzJ. J. BarnesH. BatesCarina A. BennettLaurinne BlancheE. H. BlumenfeldS. ClemettG. CodyD. DellaGiustinaJ. DworkinS. EckleyD. FoustoukosI. FranchiD. GlavinR. GreenwoodP. HaenecourV. HamiltonDolores HillTakahiro HiroiK. IshimaruF. JourdanH. KaplanL. KellerA. KingP. KoefoedM. KontogiannisLoan LeR. J. MackeT. McCoyR. E. MillikenJ. NajorkaA. NguyenM. PajolaA. PolitK. RighterH. L. RoperS. S. RussellAndrew J. RyanS. SandfordP. SchofieldCody SchultzL. B. SeifertS. TachibanaK. Thomas-KeprtaM. S. ThompsonV. TuF. TusbertiKun WangT. ZegaC. Wolner
Meteoritics & Planetary Science Published 2024/06/26
Climate tipping point interactions and cascades: a review
N. Wunderling;A. S. von der HeydtY. AksenovStephen BarkerR. BastiaansenV. BrovkinM. BrunettiVictor CoupletT. KleinenC. LearJ. LohmannR. Roman-CuestaS. SinetD. SwingedouwR. WinkelmannP. AnandJ. BarichivichS. BathianyM. BaudenaJ. BruunC. ChiessiH. CoxallD. DocquierJ. DongesSwinda K. J. FalkenaA. KloseD. OburaJuan RochaStefanie RyndersN. SteinertM. Willeit
Earth System Dynamics Published 2024/01/26
A deep reservoir for hydrogen drives intense degassing in the Bulqizë ophiolite
L. Truche;F. DonzéEdmond GoskolliBardhyl MucekuC. LoisyChristophe MonninH. DutoitA. Cerepi
Science Published 2024/02/09
The impacts of climate change on coastal groundwater
C. Richardson;K. DavisC. Ruiz-GonzálezJ. GuimondH. MichaelA. PaldorN. MoosdorfA. Paytan
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/01/11
A review on hyperspectral imagery application for lithological mapping and mineral prospecting: Machine learning techniques and future prospects
Soufiane Hajaj;Abderrazak El HartiA. B. PourAmine JellouliZakaria AdiriMazlan Hashim
Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment Published 2024/08/01
Utilizing Hybrid Machine Learning and Soft Computing Techniques for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in a Drainage Basin
Yimin Mao;Yi-can LiFei TengA. SabonchiMohammad AzarafzaMaosheng Zhang
Water Published 2024/01/24
Big data in Earth science: Emerging practice and promise
Tiffany C. Vance;Thomas HuangKevin A. Butler
Science Published 2024/03/15
Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods
Guoqing Zhang;J. CarrivickA. EmmerD. ShugarG. VehXue WangCeleste LabedzM. MergiliNico MölgM. HussSimon K. AllenShin SugiyamaNatalie Lützow
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/05/21
An evaporite sequence from ancient brine recorded in Bennu samples
T. McCoy;S. S. RussellT. ZegaK. Thomas-KeprtaS. SingerlingF. BrenkerN. TimmsW. RickardJ. J. BarnesG. LibourelS. RayC. M. CorriganP. HaenecourZ. GainsforthG. DominguezA. KingL. KellerM. S. ThompsonS. SandfordR. JonesH. YurimotoK. RighterS. EckleyP. BlandM. A. MarcusD. DellaGiustinaT. IrelandN. AlmeidaC. HarrisonH. BatesP. SchofieldL. B. SeifertN. SakamotoN. KawasakiF. JourdanS. ReddyD. SaxeyI. OngB. S. PrinceK. IshimaruL. SmithM. C. BennerN. KerrisonM. PortailV. GuigozP. ZanettaL. R. WardellT. GoodingT. RoseT. SalgeL. LeV. TuZ. ZeszutC. MayersX. SunD. HillN. LunningV. HamiltonD. GlavinJ. DworkinH. KaplanI. FranchiK. TaitS. TachibanaH. ConnollyD. Lauretta
Nature Published 2025/01/01
Earth system models must include permafrost carbon processes
C. Schädel;Brendan M. RogersD. LawrenceCharles D. KovenV. BrovkinE. BurkeHélène GenetDeborah N. HuntzingerE. JafarovA. D. McGuireW. RileyS. Natali
Nature Climate Change Published 2024/01/18
Carbon export from seaweed forests to deep ocean sinks
Karen Filbee‐Dexter;Albert PessarrodonaMorten F. PedersenT. WernbergCarlos M. DuarteJ. AssisTrine BekkbyMichael T. BurrowsDaniel F. CarlsonJean-Pierre GattusoH. GundersenK. HanckeKira A. KrumhanslT. KuwaeJ. MiddelburgP. MooreAna M. QueirósD. SmaleI. Sousa-PintoNobuhiro SuzukiD. Krause‐Jensen
Nature Geoscience Published 2024/05/22
Global groundwater warming due to climate change
S. Benz;Dylan J. IrvineGabriel C. RauP. BayerK. MenbergPhilipp BlumRob C JamiesonChristian GrieblerB. Kurylyk
Nature Geoscience Published 2024/06/01
CO2 drawdown from weathering is maximized at moderate erosion rates
A. Bufe;J. RugensteinNiels Hovius
Science Published 2024/03/08
Geologists reject the Anthropocene as Earth’s new epoch — after 15 years of debate
A. Witze
Nature Published 2024/03/06
Intelligent mapping of geochemical anomalies: Adaptation of DBSCAN and mean-shift clustering approaches
Mahsa Hajihosseinlou;A. MaghsoudiR. Ghezelbash
Journal of Geochemical Exploration Published 2024/01/01
Ubiquitous acceleration in Greenland Ice Sheet calving from 1985 to 2022
C. Greene;A. GardnerM. WoodJ. Cuzzone
Nature Published 2024/01/01
A global overview of marine heatwaves in a changing climate
A. Capotondi;Regina R. RodriguesAlex Sen GuptaJ. BenthuysenC. DeserT. FrölicherN. LovenduskiD. AmayaNatacha Le GrixTongtong XuJuliet C. HermesNeil J. HolbrookC. Martinez‐VillalobosSimona MasinaM. RoxyA. SchaefferRobert W. SchlegelKathryn E. SmithChunzai Wang
Communications Earth & Environment Published 2024/11/20
Short- and long-term variability of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets
E. Hanna;Dániel TopálJ. BoxS. BuzzardFrazer D. W. ChristieC. HvidbergMathieu MorlighemL. De SantisA. SilvanoF. ColleoniI. SasgenA. BanwellM. R. van den BroekeR. DeContoJ. De RydtH. GoelzerAlexandra GossartG. GudmundssonK. LindbäckB. MilesR. MottramF. PattynR. ReeseE. RignotAakriti SrivastavaSainan SunJustin TollerP. A. TuckettLizz Ultee
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/02/08
Machine Learning model interpretability using SHAP values: Application to Igneous Rock Classification task
A. Antonini;Juan E. TanzolaLucía M. AsiainGabriela R. FerracuttiSilvia M. CastroErnesto A. BjergM. L. Ganuza
Applied Computing and Geosciences Published 2024/07/01
A comprehensive evaluation of OPTICS, GMM and K-means clustering methodologies for geochemical anomaly detection connected with sample catchment basins
Mahsa Hajihosseinlou;A. MaghsoudiR. Ghezelbash
Geochemistry Published 2024/02/01
Soil Science-Informed Machine Learning
B. Minasny;T. BandaiT. GhezzeheiYin-Chung HuangYuxin MaA. McBratneyWartini NgSarem NorouziJ. PadarianRudiyantoAmin SharififarQuentin StycM. Widyastuti
Geoderma Published 2024/12/01
Five million years of Antarctic Circumpolar Current strength variability
Frank Lamy;G. WincklerH. ArzJesse R. FarmerJ. GottschalkL. Lembke‐JeneJennifer L. MiddletonMichèlle van der DoesRalf TiedemannC. Alvarez ZarikianC. BasakA. BrombacherL. DummO. EsperL. HerbertShinya IwasakiG. KrepsV. J. LawsonLi LoE. MalinvernoA. Martínez-GarcíaElisabeth MichelS. MorettiC. M. MoyA. RaveloC. RiesselmanM. Saavedra‐PelliteroH. SadatzkiInah SeoRaj K SinghRebecca A. SmithA. SouzaJoseph S. StonerMaría H. ToyosIgor M Venancio P de OliveiraSui WanShuzhuang WuXiangyu Zhao
Nature Published 2024/03/01
Sustained increases in atmospheric oxygen and marine productivity in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic eras
R. Stockey;D. ColeUna C. FarrellHeda AgićThomas H. BoagJochen J. BrocksDonald E. CanfieldCheng MengP. CrockfordH. CuiT.W. DahlLucas Del MouroK. DewingStephen Q. DornbosJ. EmmingsRobert R. GainesT. GibsonBenjamin C. GillG. GilleaudeauKarin GoldbergR. GuilbaudG. HalversonEmma U HammarlundKalev G. HantsooMiles A. HendersonCharles M. HendersonM. HodgskissAmber J. M. JarrettDavid T. JohnstonPavel KabanovJulien KimmigA. H. KnollM. KunzmannM. LeRoyChao LiD. K. LoydellF. A. MacdonaldJ. MagnallN. T. MillsL. OchBrennan O’ConnellAnais PagèsShanan E. PetersS. PorterS. PoultonS. RitzerAlan D. RooneyS. SchoepferEmily F. SmithJustin V. StraussG. UhleinTristan WhiteRachel A. WoodC. WoltzI. YurchenkoN. PlanavskyErik A. Sperling
Nature Geoscience Published 2024/07/01
Mapping landslides from space: A review
A. Novellino;Catherine PenningtonKathryn LeemingSophie TaylorItahisa González ÁlvarezEmma McAllisterChristian ArnhardtAnnie Winson
Landslides Published 2024/02/01
Mineralogical evolution of raw materials transformed to geopolymer materials: A review
Sylvain Tome;A. NanaH. K. TchakoutéJ. TemuujinC. Rüscher
Ceramics International Published 2024/07/01
Anthropogenic impacts on mud and organic carbon cycling
Thomas S. Bianchi;Lawrence M. MayerJ. H. AmaralSandra ArndtV. GalyDavid B. KempS. KuehlNicholas J. MurrayP. Regnier
Nature Geoscience Published 2024/04/01
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming
M. Stoffel;D. TrappmannMattias I. CoullieJ. A. Ballesteros CánovasChristophe Corona
Nature Geoscience Published 2024/02/23
Author Correction: Wind-wave climate changes and their impacts
M. Casas‐Prat;M. HemerGuillaume DodetJoao MorimXiaolan L. WangN. MoriIan YoungLi H. EriksonB. KamranzadPrashant KumarMelisa MenéndezYang Feng
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/01/24
Groundwater-Surface water interactions research: Past trends and future directions
Dylan J. Irvine;K. SinghaB. KurylykMartin A. BriggsYakub SebastianDouglas R. TaitAshley M. Helton
Journal of Hydrology Published 2024/09/01
Isotopic and compositional constraints on the source of basalt collected from the lunar far side.
Xiaochao Che;Tao LongA. NemchinS. XieLe QiaoZengsheng LiYiyi BanRunlong FanChun YangDunyi Liu
Science Published 2025/02/27
Carbonates identified by the Curiosity rover indicate a carbon cycle operated on ancient Mars.
B. Tutolo;E. HausrathE. KiteE. RampeT. BristowR. T. DownsA. TreimanT. PeretyazhkoM. T. ThorpeJ. GrotzingerA. RobertsP. ArcherD. D. Des MaraisD. BlakeD. VanimanS. MorrisonS. ChiperaR. HazenRichard V. MorrisValerie TuSarah SimpsonAditi PandeyAlbert YenSteve LarterP. CraigNicholas CastleD. MingJ. MeusburgerA. FraemanD. BurttH. FranzB. SutterJoanna V. ClarkW. RapinJohn C BridgesM. LocheP. GasdaJ. FrydenvangA. Vasavada
Science Published 2025/04/18
Mineral dust optical properties for remote sensing and global modeling: A review
Patricia Castellanos;P. ColarcoW. R. EspinosaS. GuzewichRobert C. LevyRon L. MillerMian ChinRalph A. KahnO. KemppinenHans MoosmüllerE. NowottnickA. Rocha-LimaMichael D. SmithJ. YorksHongbin Yu
Remote Sensing of Environment Published 2024/03/01
Effects of geological heterogeneity on gas mixing during underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in braided-fluvial reservoirs
Zhenkai Bo;S. HörningJ. UnderschultzA. GarnettS. Hurter
Fuel
Downward migrating microplastics in lake sediments are a tricky indicator for the onset of the Anthropocene
I. Dimante-Deimantovica;S. SaarniMarta BaroneNatalja BuhhalkoN. StivriņšN. SuharevaW. TylmannA. VianelloJ. Vollertsen
Science Advances Published 2024/02/21
Complementary classifications of aeolian dunes based on morphology, dynamics, and fluid mechanics
S. C. du Pont;David M. RubinC. NarteauM. LapôtreM. DayPhilippe ClaudinIan LivingstoneM. TelferJ. RadebaughC. GadalA. GunnP. HespSabrina CarpyCharles S. BristowAndreas C. W. BaasR. EwingG. Wiggs
Earth-Science Reviews Published 2024/04/01
Groundwater recharge is sensitive to changing long-term aridity
W. Berghuijs;R. CollenteurS. JasechkoF. JaramilloE. LuijendijkChristian MoeckY. van der VeldeScott T. Allen
Nature Climate Change Published 2024/03/12
Flowability of Saturated Sands under Cyclic Loading and the Viscous Fluid Flow Failure Criterion for Liquefaction Triggering
Hongmei Gao;Jinjing SunA. StuedleinShuaixue LiZhihua WangLu LiuXinlei Zhang
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Published 2024/01/01
A comprehensive review of remediation strategies for mitigating salt precipitation and enhancing CO2 injectivity during CO2 injection into saline aquifers.
Victor Darkwah-Owusu;Muhammad Aslam Md YusofY. A. Sokama‐NeuyamJ. N. TurksonI. Fjelde
The Science of the total environment Published 2024/08/01
Sharp increase in Saharan dust intrusions over the western Euro-Mediterranean in February–March 2020–2022 and associated atmospheric circulation
Emilio Cuevas-Agulló;D. BarriopedroR. GarcíaS. Alonso-PérezJ. J. González-AlemánE. WernerDavid SuárezJ. J. BustosGerardo García-CastrilloO. GarcíaÁ. BarretoS. Basart
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Published 2024/04/08
Characteristics, fate, and sources of microplastics contaminant in surface water and sediments of River water
Kalpana Patidar;B. AmbadeAlaa M. YounisAbdullah H. Alluhayb
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C Published 2024/04/01
Application of stable isotopes, mixing models, and K-means cluster analysis to detect recharge and salinity origins in Siwa Oasis, Egypt
M. H. Eid;Mustafa EissaEssam A. MohamedHatem Saad RamadanGyörgy CzupponAttila KovácsPéter Szűcs
Groundwater for Sustainable Development Published 2024/02/01
Fire effects on geomorphic processes
Luke A. McGuire;Brian A. EbelF. RengersDiana VieiraPetter Nyman
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment Published 2024/05/30
Investigation of geotechnical and microstructure characteristics of gypsum soil using ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash, and lime
Amir Parhizkar;A. NazarpourNavid Khayat
Construction and Building Materials Published 2024/03/01

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