Newest journal articles by subject

Subjects > Law

Evaluating Michigan's Guilty but Mentally Ill Verdict: An Empirical Study
Gare A. Smith;James A Hall
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
Explaining Constitutional Tort Litigation: The Influence of the Attorney Fees Statute and the Government as Defendant
Stewart J. Schwab;T. Eisenberg
SSRN Electronic Journal
Essential oils as antibacterials against multidrug-resistant foodborne pathogens: Mechanisms, recent advances, and legal considerations
M. Sobhy;Esraa A. AbdelkarimMohamed A. HusseinTariq AzizFahad Al‐AsmariK. AlabboshHaiying CuiLin Lin
Food Bioscience Published 2025/02/01
The Reality of Constitutional Tort Litigation
T. Eisenberg;Stewart J. Schwab
SSRN Electronic Journal
Predatory Publishing Lists: A Review on the Ongoing Battle Against Fraudulent Actions
Hiwa O. Abdullah;Berun A. AbdallaFahmi H. KakamadJafaar O. AhmedHiwa O. BabaMarwan N. HassanRawa BapirHawbash M. RahimDiyar A. OmarSuhaib H. KakamadShvan H. MohammedKarokh K. MohammedTomas M. MikaelFakher AbdullahDahat A. HusseinSasan M. AhmedSarhang S. AbdallaHemn A. HassanSherko R. AzeezShevan M. MustafaSnur Othman
Barw Medical Journal Published 2024/06/24
Blockchain technology and privacy regulation: Reviewing frictions and synthesizing opportunities
Oluwafemi Akanfe;Diane A. LawongH. R. Rao
Int. J. Inf. Manag. Published 2024/06/01
Peer review of GPT-4 technical report and systems card
Jack Gallifant;Amelia FiskeYulia A. Levites StrekalovaJuan S Osorio-ValenciaRachael L. ParkeRogers MwavuNicole MartinezJ. GichoyaMarzyeh GhassemiDina Demner-FushmanLiam G. McCoyL. A. CeliRobin L. Pierce
PLOS Digital Health Published 2024/01/01

Summary:

While GPT-4’s report is a step towards open discussions on LLMs, more extensive interdisciplinary reviews are essential for addressing bias, harm, and risk concerns, especially in high-risk domains.

‘Stamp out paper mills’ — science sleuths on how to fight fake research
A. Abalkina;René AquariusElisabeth BikDavid BimlerDorothy BishopJennifer ByrneGuillaume CabanacAdam DayCyril LabbéNick Wise
Nature Published 2025/01/01
Diversity Washing
A. Baker;D. LarckerCharles McClureDurgesh SaraphEdward M. Watts
SSRN Electronic Journal Published 2024/04/25
Advanced surveillance and detection systems using deep learning to combat human trafficking
Amina Catherine Ijiga;T. OlolaL. A. EnyejoFrancis Adejor AkpaTimilehin Isaiah OlatundeF. I. Olajide
Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews Published 2024/06/30

Summary:

This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how cutting-edge deep learning applications are becoming crucial tools in the strategic arsenal against human trafficking, offering a beacon of hope for victims and a significant challenge to traffickers.

Review: European Union legislation and regulatory framework for edible insect production - Safety issues.
N. Meijer;R. A. SafitriW. TaoE. F. Hoek-Van den Hil
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience Published 2025/02/01
Regulation 2024/1689 of the Eur. Parl. & Council of June 13, 2024 (EU Artificial Intelligence Act)
Nathalie A. Smuha
International Legal Materials Published 2025/03/10
Extracting memorized pieces of (copyrighted) books from open-weight language models
A. F. Cooper;Aaron GokaslanAhmed M. AhmedAmy B. CyphertChristopher De SaMark A. LemleyDaniel E. HoPercy Liang
ArXiv Published 2025/05/18

Summary:

It is found that most LLMs do not memorize most books -- either in whole or in part, but it is also found that Llama 3.1 70B entirely memorizes some books, like the first Harry Potter book and 1984.

Beyond the blockchain hype: addressing legal and regulatory challenges
A. Zhuk
SN Social Sciences Published 2025/01/21

Summary:

The need for collaboration among stakeholders and the development of comprehensive legal and regulatory frameworks to address the challenges and ensure the successful implementation of blockchain technology in various sectors is discussed.

European sustainability reporting standards: An assessment of requirements and preparedness of EU companies.
W. Leal Filho;Tony WallKent A. WilliamsM. A. DinisRosa Maria Fernandez MartinMuhammad MazharAndrea Gatto
Journal of environmental management Published 2025/03/18
Beyond Managerialism: Investor Capitalism?
A. F. Conard
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
A global scoping review on the patterns of medical fraud and abuse: integrating data-driven detection, prevention, and legal responses
A. Najar;Leili AlizamaniMarziye ZarqiElaheh Hooshmand
Archives of Public Health Published 2025/02/17

Summary:

It is suggested that integrating digital solutions, such as electronic health records and centralized data systems, could enhance fraud detection in resource-limited settings, and the importance of ethical training, cultural shifts, and patient empowerment in preventing fraud was emphasized.

Ethical Use of Cadaveric Images in Anatomical Textbooks, Atlases, and Journals: A Consensus Response From Authors and Editors
J. Iwanaga;Hee-Jin KimKeiichi AkitaB. LoganR. HutchingsNicolás E. OttoneYoichi NonakaMahindra Kumar AnandDanny BurnsVishram SinghMaria Peris-CeldaF. Martı́nez-SorianoN. ApaydınAmgad S. HannaNobutaka YoshiokaJ. Fernandez-MirandaMi-Sun HurMohammadali M. ShojaFarhood SaremiFrancisco ReinaY. TabiraA. CarreraJ. SprattS. HoShumpei MoriN. KomuneKoichi WatanabeA. Prats-GalinoJosé de AndrésMiguel A. ReinaP. H. AbrahamsRobert H AndersonS. IbaragiM. LoukasR. S. Tubbs
Clinical Anatomy Published 2025/01/04

Summary:

Using cadaveric images in anatomy textbooks is appropriate, and no additional consent should be necessary, and such usage falls within the good faith of professionals using these invaluable gifts.

Governance and Ethical Frameworks for AI Integration in Higher Education: Enhancing Personalized Learning and Legal Compliance
Omaia Al-Omari;A. AlyousefS. FatiFatima ShannaqAsem Omari
Journal of Ecohumanism Published 2025/01/10

Summary:

The rise of AI in higher education offers significant opportunities for streamlining learning outcomes, operational efficiency, and even institutional progress, so the adoption of AI should integrate these ethical, and sometimes even legal, frameworks.

Police-induced confessions, 2.0: Risk factors and recommendations.
Saul M. Kassin;Hayley M D ClearyG. GudjonssonR. LeoChristian A. MeissnerAllison D. RedlichKyle C Scherr
Law and human behavior Published 2025/02/10
PENERAPAN CORE TAX ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM (CTAS) LANGKAH MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA
Chevri Korat;A. Munandar
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala Published 2025/03/10
European energy communities: Characteristics, trends, business models and legal framework
I. López;N. Goitia-ZabaletaA. MiloJulen Gómez-CornejoI. AranzabalHaizea GaztañagaElvira Fernandez
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Published 2024/06/01
Cybersecurity risks in online banking: A detailed review and preventive strategies applicatio
A. Oyewole;Chinwe Chinazo OkoyeOnyeka Chrisanctus OfodileChinonye Esther Ugochukwu
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews Published 2024/03/30

Summary:

It is posits that the banking sector must embrace a holistic and adaptive approach to cybersecurity, underscored by strategic investments in technology, education, and collaboration to navigate the evolving cyber threat landscape effectively.

Nature's laws of declining soil productivity and Conservation Agriculture
R. Derpsch;A. KassamDon ReicoskyT. FriedrichA. CalegariG. BaschEmilio Gonzalez-SanchezDanilo Rheinheimer dos Santos
Soil Security Published 2024/03/01
Transforming Costa Rica's Environmental Quality: The Role of Renewable Energy, Rule of Law, Corruption Control, and Foreign Direct Investment in Building a Sustainable Future
Xing Li;Sahar AghazadehMalka LiaquatA. NassaniBabatunde Sunday Eweade
Renewable Energy Published 2024/11/01
Manufactured Chemicals and Children's Health - The Need for New Law.
David Wirth;Maureen CropperDaniel A AxelradCaroline BaldAruni BhatnagarLinda S BirnbaumThomas A BurkeThomas C ChilesKen GeiserCarly GriffinPushpam KumarD. MandrioliYongjoon ParkHervé RapsApolline RogerTed R SmithJ. C. StatesKurt StraifJ. A. TicknerWendy WagnerZhanyun WangElla M WhitmanTracey J WoodruffAroub K YousufPhilip J. Landrigan
The New England journal of medicine Published 2025/01/08
Unmasking deepfakes: a multidisciplinary examination of social impacts and regulatory responses
Sami Alanazi;Seemal AsifA. Caird-DaleyIrene Moulitsas
Human-Intelligent Systems Integration Published 2025/02/20

Summary:

This study advances the ongoing discourse on deepfake technology by providing stakeholders and policymakers with evidence-based recommendations aimed at mitigating the associated risks and harnessing potential benefits, and promotes a balanced and informed approach to navigating the complexities of this emerging technological challenge.

Wage Discrimination and the "Comparable Worth" Theory in Perspective
B. Nelson;E. OptonT. E. Wilson
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform
The magnitude of legal wildlife trade and implications for species survival
Benjamin Michael Marshall;Aubrey L AlamshahPedro CardosoP. CasseySebastian ChekunovEvan A. EskewCaroline S. FukushimaP. García‐DíazM. GoreJulie L. LockwoodAndrew L RhyneJames S. SinclairColin Thomas StrineO. StringhamM. TlustyJose W. ValdezFreyja WattersAlice C. Hughes
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Published 2025/01/07
Regulation of AI scribes in clinical practice
Lara Shemtob;A. MajeedThomas Beaney
BMJ Published 2025/06/20
Evaluating Copyright Takedown Methods for Language Models
Boyi Wei;Weijia ShiYangsibo HuangNoah A. SmithChiyuan ZhangLuke S. ZettlemoyerKai LiPeter Henderson
ArXiv Published 2024/06/26

Summary:

This paper proposes CoTaEval, an evaluation framework to assess the effectiveness of copyright takedown methods, the impact on the model's ability to retain uncopyrightable factual knowledge from the training data whose recitation is embargoed, and how well the model maintains its general utility and efficiency.

Machine Unlearning Doesn't Do What You Think: Lessons for Generative AI Policy, Research, and Practice
A. F. Cooper;Christopher A. Choquette-ChooMiranda BogenMatthew JagielskiKatja FilippovaK. LiuAlexandra ChouldechovaJamie HayesYangsibo HuangNiloofar MireshghallahIlia ShumailovEleni TriantafillouPeter KairouzN. MitchellPercy LiangDaniel E. HoYejin ChoiSanmi KoyejoFernando DelgadoJames GrimmelmannVitaly ShmatikovChristopher De SaSolon BarocasAmy B. CyphertMark A. LemleyDanah BoydJennifer Wortman VaughanM. BrundageDavid BauSeth NeelAbigail Z. JacobsAndreas TerzisHanna WallachNicolas PapernotKatherine Lee
ArXiv

Summary:

Fundamental mismatches between technical methods for machine unlearning in Generative AI are articulated, and aspirations for broader impact that these methods could have for law and policy are documented.

Insights into suggested Responsible AI (RAI) practices in real-world settings: a systematic literature review
T. A. Bach;M. KaarstadElizabeth SolbergAleksandar Babic
AI and Ethics Published 2025/01/08

Summary:

Although there is a consensus that RAI practices are a necessity, their implementation in real-world is still in its early day and the involvement of all relevant stakeholders is irreplaceable in driving and shaping RAI practices.

Invalid Response Set and Malingering-Related Assessments in Psychological Injury: Definitions and a Hierarchy of Terms
Gerald Young;Luciano GirominiLaszlo A. ErdodiRichard Rogers
Psychological Injury and Law Published 2025/01/28
Feed additives for methane mitigation: Regulatory frameworks and scientific evidence requirements for the authorization of feed additives to mitigate ruminant methane emissions.
J. Tricarico;Florencia GarciaA. BanninkSang-Suk LeeM. MiguelJ. R. NewboldPeri K. RosensteinM. R. Van der SaagD. Yáñez-Ruiz
Journal of dairy science Published 2025/01/01
Decriminalization undone: Assessing the amendment to British Columbia’s decriminalization of personal drug possession framework
Kelsey A Speed;Kat GallantMathew FleuryErica McAdamTyson Singh Kelsall
Canadian Journal of Public Health Published 2025/03/12
The Efficacy of Professional Clinical Judgment: Developing Expert Testimony in Cases Involving Vocational Rehabilitation and Care Planning Issues
Anthony J. Choppa;Cloie B. JohnsonJohnny FountaineKent ShaferKent A. JayneJohn W. GrimesTimothy F. Field
Journal of Life Care Planning Published 2025/11/30

Summary:

This paper reviews the Daubert and Kumho rulings in light of the rehabilitation profession, and evaluates the impact of the rulings on actual case studies, including testimony and opinion of experts.

The Impact of Legal Auditors on Financial Reports Quality in Jordanian Companies
B. Jarah;Emran AlzubiKhaled KhwailehM. EbbiniMamoun. M. A. AlqudahMohammad Suleiman Jaradat
International Review of Management and Marketing Published 2025/02/15
Local wisdom as legal dispute settlement: how Indonesia’s communities acknowledge Alternative Dispute Resolution?
D. Sukriono;S. SudirmanDesinta Dwi RapitaA. AtokAlfan Bramantya
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Published 2025/04/15
RegTech innovations streamlining compliance, reducing costs in the financial sector
Funmilayo Aribidesi Ajayi;Olufunke OlawaleC. A. UdehOpeyemi Abayomi Odejide
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews Published 2024/04/30

Summary:

The study concludes that RegTech innovations hold the potential to transform the financial sector's approach to compliance management by embracing these technologies and suggests that regulatory bodies and financial institutions collaborate to foster an environment conducive to RegTech innovation and implementation.

Applying the ethics of AI: a systematic review of tools for developing and assessing AI-based systems
Ricardo Ortega-Bolaños;Joshua Bernal-SalcedoMariana Germán OrtizJulian Galeano SarmientoGonzalo A. RuzReinel Tabares-Soto
Artificial Intelligence Review Published 2024/04/05

Summary:

A typology is proposed that distinguishes the different stages of the AI life-cycle, the high-level ethical principles that should govern their implementation, and the tools with the potential to foster compliance with these principles, encompassing both technical and conceptual resources.

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Product Design Education: Navigating Concerns of Originality and Ethics
Kristin A. Bartlett;J. Camba
Int. J. Interact. Multim. Artif. Intell.

Summary:

It is recommended that educators introduce AI as one tool among many in the designer’s toolkit and encourage it to be used as a process tool rather than for generating final design deliverables.

Synthetic data protection: Towards a paradigm change in data regulation?
A. Beduschi
Big Data & Society Published 2024/02/14

Summary:

The article argues in favour of establishing clear guidelines for the generation and processing of synthetic data, prioritising the principles of transparency, accountability and fairness, with a focus on the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation.

New trends of drug abuse in custodial settings: A systematic review on the misuse of over-the-counter drugs, prescription-only-medications, and new psychoactive substances
Stefania Chiappini;Giorgia VaccaroA. MoscaAndrea MiuliG. StiglianoGiulia StefanelliGiulia GiovannettiRosalba CarulloG. d’AndreaFrancesco Di CarloC. CavallottoM. PettorrusoG. D. PettaJ. CorkeryA. GuirguisJ. StairG. MartinottiS. FazelFabrizio Schifano
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews Published 2024/05/10

Summary:

Findings showed the most prevalent NPS and OTC and POM classes reported in prisons were synthetic cannabinoids receptor agonists (SCRAs) and opioids, respectively.

Protecting trees in the urban forest: a systematic review of literature on acts, bylaws, ordinances, and regulations
A. J. F. Martin;Ashlynn FlemingTenley Conway
Environmental Reviews Published 2025/01/14
The Philosophy of Islamic Law
A. Fauzan
KnE Social Sciences Published 2025/04/17
Food Safety and Law: The Role of Microbiology in Ensuring Safe Food Products
I. P. Nwakoby;I. IheukwumereC. IheukwumereN. E. NwakobyM. A. IdigoV. E. Ike
IPS Journal of Nutrition and Food Science Published 2025/10/18
SwiLTra-Bench: The Swiss Legal Translation Benchmark
Joel Niklaus;Jakob MeraneLuka NenadicSina AhmadiYingqiang GaoCyrill A. H. ChevalleyClaude HumbelChristophe GoskenLorenzo TanziThomas LuthiStefan PalomboSpencer PoffBoling YangNan WuMatthew GuillodRobin Mami'eDaniel BrunnerJulio PereyraNiko A. Grupen
Published 2025/03/03

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