It is argued that social scientists can address many of these limitations of Generative AI by creating open-source infrastructure for research on human behavior, not only to ensure broad access to high-quality research tools, but also because the progress of AI will require deeper understanding of the social forces that guide human behavior.
It is demonstrated that large language models exhibit behaviour that is consistent with the outputs of mentalistic inference in humans but also highlights the importance of systematic testing to ensure a non-superficial comparison between human and artificial intelligences.
The global prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) associated with mental disorders and substance use disorders (SUDs) across 4 age groups using data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study is estimated.
The overall observed prevalence estimate was similar to estimates calculated using Bayesian hierarchical and random effects models, and ASD prevalence was lower among non-Hispanic White (White) children than among Asian or Pacific Islander (A/PI) children (27.7) than among Asian or Pacific Islander (A/PI) children (38.5).
A roadmap for the ambitious yet responsible application of clinical LLMs in psychotherapy is provided and a vision is outlined for how LLMs might enable a new generation of studies of evidence-based interventions at scale, and how these studies may challenge assumptions about psychotherapy.
The purpose of this review was to identify and analyze risk factors for the development of depressive disorders in women in the postpartum period, to study some manifestations of postpartum depression.
The Banbury Forum reviewed the evidence for DMHTs, identified the challenges to successful and sustainable implementation, investigated the factors that contributed to more successful implementation internationally, and developed the following recommendations: guided DMHTs should be offered to all patients experiencing common mental disorders, DMHT products and services should be reimbursable to support integration into the U.S. health care system.
Participants with resolved persistent symptoms after Covid-19 had objectively measured cognitive function similar to that in participants with shorter-duration symptoms, although short-duration Covid-19 was still associated with small cognitive deficits after recovery.
A higher socio‐demographic index moderated lower recovery and higher chronicity in AN across countries, and children/adolescents had more favorable outcomes across and within EDs than adults.
The results provide a new, theory-driven, clinically validated and interpretable quantitative method to parse the biological heterogeneity of depression and anxiety and represent a promising approach to advance precision clinical care in psychiatry.
Estimates from the 2022 NSCH provide information on pediatric ADHD during the last full year of the COVID-19 pandemic and can be used by policymakers, government agencies, health care systems, public health practitioners, and other partners to plan for needs of children with ADHD.
Inspired by Jürgen Habermas’s theory of communicative action, the “Habermas Machine” was designed to iteratively generate group statements that were based on the personal opinions and critiques from individual users, with the goal of maximizing group approval ratings.
SimBA is developed, an open-source, graphical user interface (GUI)-driven, well-documented package to facilitate the movement toward improved automation and sharing of behavioral classification tools across laboratories and provides an open-source framework.
It is suggested that, for MD, increasing ancestral and global diversity in genetic studies may be particularly important to ensure discovery of core genes and inform about transferability of findings.
This concise review linking noise exposure to mental health outcomes seeks to fill research gaps by assessing current findings from studies involving both humans and animals.
A considerable burden of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders, among individuals recovering from COVID-19 is demonstrated, emphasizing the need for comprehensive mental health support and tailored interventions for patients experiencing persistent symptoms after COVID-19 recovery.
A better understanding of the multifactorial persistence of somatic symptoms should lead to more specific, personalised, and mechanism-based treatment, and a reduction in the stigma patients commonly face.
A randomized controlled trial testing an expert–fine-tuned Gen-AI–powered chatbot, Therabot, for mental health treatment of adults with clinically significant symptoms of major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or at clinically high risk for feeding and eating disorders.
High EQ can improve the authors' communications with all others, enhance their perception of satisfaction with ourselves and their lives and increase their productiveness overall.
A multi-ancestry meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies across 1,222,882 individuals of European ancestry and 58,051 admixed individuals with African and Native American ancestry identified 95 genome-wide significant loci (80 new), strengthening the understanding of neurobiological systems relevant to PTSD pathophysiology, while also opening new areas for investigation.
Evidence on the role of SB on brain health for different age groups, critically compare assessment approaches to capture SB, and insights into emerging opportunities to assess SB via digital technologies are discussed.
This systematic review and component network meta-analysis including 241 trials found that cognitive restructuring, third-wave components, sleep restriction, stimulus control, and in-person format may be beneficial for chronic insomnia.
Interventions that include a focus on the TDF domains 'environmental context and resources,' 'social influences,' and 'goals,' hold particular promise for promoting active student lifestyles.
In conclusion, gamification has demonstrated promise for promoting children’s and adolescents’ physical and mental health, and additional research is required to evaluate gamification interventions’ long-term effectiveness and sustainability in promoting health behaviors among this population.
The conclusion is that most psychotherapies for the eight mental disorders are effective compared with control conditions, but absolute response rates are modest.
PAP was feasible in complex patients with preliminary antidepressant efficacy and adequate safety and tolerability and Repeated doses were associated with greater reductions in depression severity.
This review synthesizes recent evidence for sleep—circadian dysfunction as a transdiagnostic contributor to a range of psychiatric disorders, with an emphasis on biological mechanisms.
This position paper argues that the promise of LLM social simulations can be achieved by addressing five tractable challenges, and identifies promising directions, including context-rich prompting and fine-tuning with social science datasets.
The point prevalence of premenstrual dysphoric disorder using confirmed diagnosis is lower compared with provisional diagnosis, and studies relying on provisional diagnosis are likely to produce artificially high prevalence rates.
This paper critically examines the principles and goals underlying human participation to help chart out paths for future work that truly centers and empowers participants.
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